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Rebuilding Credit: Common Pitfalls

Rebuilding credit takes time, but there are many strategies you can employ in order to speed up the process. The most common strategy is taking smart loans and repaying them quickly. However, it is important to first understand which loans are, indeed, smart. Avoid these common mistakes on the road to credit recovery.

#1 Taking Consolidation, Refinancing or Settlement Loans

Many credit repair companies advertise their ability to help you escape debt and rebuild credit by taking a new loan. While you do pay off existing loans through consolidation, refinancing or settlement, you may be in no better shape once your new loan is in place. Often, this new loan is still issued at a high interest rate. Beyond this expense, the creditors you repaid when taking the steps to close your debts may not be happy with your sudden, premature repayment. They may lose potential income through your credit repair loan. As a result, the lenders may hit you with additional fees and knock your credit score. Instead of trying these "quick fix" methods to repair your credit, stick to your current payment plans and repay debts on time.

#2 Opening Too Many Loans

In the process to rebuild your credit, taking new loans is an essential step. Small credit lines at local grocery stores, department stores or other places you may frequent can help. However, opening too many lines of credit can damage your score. When you have a large number of credit lines adding up to a high limit, it is possible for you to suddenly go very deeply into debt. Lenders would prefer you have a moderate credit limit available to you and use only a small portion of this limit. Borrowers with too many cards are a liability to lenders.

#3 Closing Too Many Loans

If you think you may have too many open credit cards, the best strategy may not be to close a handful of cards at once. This will very suddenly lower your credit limit, and your current debt will appear to be a much larger percentage of your available credit than it was previously. Instead of closing all of your credit cards, choose a few lines to pay off and close. Keep others open, but keep your total debt on these credit lines low. It is best if your debt amounts to less than 10 percent of your available credit.

#4 Neglecting Your Asset Base

As you start to rebuild, make sure you are rebuilding with a purpose in mind. Your asset base should grow as a result of your new debts. Do not take loans simply for the sake of taking loans; look for financing opportunities that will leave you with a tangible increase in your net worth. For example, finance a car, home or valuable investment. Do not finance purchases of clothing or fad technologies. When a loan builds your asset base, it has a doubly positive effect on your credit. First, you repay the loan and get a boost in your score. Then, you have the asset long term to use as collateral on a new loan.
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